The debate over universal healthcare in the U.S. dates back to the 1940s when President Harry Truman advocated for government-sponsored health insurance. At that time, doctors were a significant force opposing this initiative, investing heavily to prevent its implementation. This opposition was partly fueled by concerns about communism. In a segment from HISTORY This Week, hosted by Sally Helm, the role of doctors in derailing single-payer healthcare and the influence of anti-communist sentiments are explored. The episode provides insights into historical resistance to healthcare reform and is available in an extended version through the History Channel.